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Day Day Up
① 养老支出 expenditures on caring for the elderly
The draft amendment to the individual income tax law, which was submitted for a second reading at the National People's Congress Standing Committee on Monday, adds special additional deduction for expenditures on caring for the elderly, children's education, continuing education, treatment for serious diseases, as well as housing loan interest and rent.
27日，个人所得税法修正案草案提交全国人大常委会二次审议。草案将赡养老人、子女教育、继续教育、大病医疗、住房贷款利息和住房租金的支出纳入专项附加扣除。
② 消费降级 consumption downgrading
There is heated discussion online as to whether China is experiencing a consumption downgrading. Some figures do suggest that retail products with lower prices are making a comeback. But it is far from the whole truth.
网上热议我国是否正经历消费降级。一些数据确实表明价格更低的零售商品又重获青睐。然而，这远不是全部事实。
③ 顺风车业务 hitch riding services
Didi Chuxing, the nation's largest online car-hailing platform, halted its "hitch" ride services across the country starting Monday after a rape and killing of a female rider by a Didi driver in Zhejiang.
国内最大在线打车平台滴滴出行自27日起，在全国范围内下线顺风车业务。此前一位滴滴车主在浙江奸杀了一位女性乘客。
④ 电竞 e-sports
With e-sports joining the Asian Games for the first time as a demonstration sport in Jakarta, China won two gold medals and a silver in three of the six events: League of Legends, Clash Royale and Arena of Valor.
在雅加达亚运会的6个电竞表演项目中，中国在《英雄联盟》、《皇室战争》和《Arena of Valor》三项赛事上斩获两金一银。这是亚运会首次将电竞纳入表演项目。
⑤ 客户信息 client information
News that 500 million pieces of client information were leaked from Huazhu Hotels Group Ltd went viral on social media Tuesday.
28日，有关华住酒店集团5亿条客户信息遭泄露的新闻在社交媒体上疯传。
⑥ 科学素质 scientific literacy
According to a national survey on scientific literacy, nearly 8.5% of China's total population is scientifically literate in 2018, a 2.3 percentage point increase compared to 2015.
一项关于科学素质的全国性调查显示，2018年，我国公民具备科学素质的比例已接近8.5%，较2015年上升了2.3个百分点。
⑦ 正当防卫 justifiable defense
Police and prosecutors in Kunshan, Jiangsu province, released statements Saturday on a case in which a bike rider stabbed another man to death following a traffic spat, verifying that the man's behavior constituted justifiable defense and noting he should be exempt from criminal liability.
江苏省昆山市公安和检察部门9月1日就一名骑自行车男子因交通口角砍人致死案发布通报，认定该男子的行为属于正当防卫，不负刑事责任。
⑧ 性侵案 sexual assault case
JD.com's shares plummeted on Wednesday by 10.64%, as the Minneapolis Police Department released a report on JD founder Liu Qiangdong's sexual assault case saying Liu was arrested on an allegation of rape.
明尼阿波利斯市警察局就京东创始人刘强东性侵案发布报告称刘强东因涉嫌强奸被捕，京东股价5日应声大跌10.64%。
⑨ 播放量 view counts
One of China's largest video platforms, iQiyi, announced on Monday that it's removing all view counts on its website, and instead would be adopting artificial intelligence technology to help recommend videos.
我国最大视频平台之一爱奇艺3日宣布，关闭其网站上所有的播放量显示，转而借助人工智能技术向用户推荐视频。
⑩ 匿名高官 anonymous senior official
An opinion piece in The New York Times by an anonymous senior official claiming to be part of a "resistance" working "from within" to thwart President Donald Trump's "worst inclinations" set off a wild guessing game inside and outside the White House on the author's identity.
一位匿名的政府高级官员在《纽约时报》上发表评论文章，称自己是"从内部不懈努力"以阻止特朗普总统"最糟糕的倾向"的一群人之一。文章引发白宫内外对作者身份的疯狂猜测。
⑪ 就业力 employability
Chinese universities record strong performance in graduate employment, with 34 universities entering the world's top 500 universities for graduate employability, a latest ranking showed.
一份最新榜单显示，在毕业生就业方面中国高校表现出色，共有34所大学进入全球毕业生就业力500强院校。
Alibaba Chairman Jack Ma announced a succession plan on Monday to hand the reins of his sprawling empire to a new generation of leaders.
阿里巴巴董事会主席马云10日宣布传承计划，计划将其庞大商业帝国的领导权交给新一代掌舵者。
⑬ 评书艺术家 pingshu artist
Renowned Chinese pingshu artist Shan Tianfang died at the age of 84 in Beijing on Tuesday.
11日，我国著名评书艺术家单田芳在北京逝世，享年84岁。
⑭ 双卡双待 dual-SIM dual standby
Apple's latest iPhone XR and iPhone Xs Max for the Chinese market will support dual-SIM dual standby for the first time.
面向中国市场发售的苹果新款iPhone XR和iPhone Xs Max手机将首次支持双卡双待。
⑮ “娘炮之风” feminization trend
After the broadcast of a TV program called "First Class for the New Semester" featuring feminine-looking male celebrities, many think the feminization trend has gone too far and that androgynous men - derided as "little fresh meats" - are poisoning China's youth.
一些“女里女气”的男明星出演的电视节目《开学第一课》近日播出后，许多人认为娘炮之风太盛，这些不男不女的"小鲜肉"正在毒害中国的青少年。
⑯ 在线开方 issue prescriptions online
The National Health Commission recently released a notice saying informatization of medical institutions should be further advanced so that doctors can issue prescriptions online to treat some common diseases and chronic diseases as long as they know the patient's entire medical history and physical traits.
国家卫生健康委员会近日下发通知称，应进一步推进医疗机构信息化，以便医师在掌握患者整个病历和体征的情况下，即可在线开方以治疗部分常见病和慢性病。
⑰ 网络文学 online literature
The number of China's online literature readers has increased to 406 million this year, almost half of the country's total online population, according to a new industry report.
一份新的行业报告显示，我国网络文学读者数量今年增至4.06亿，约占全国网民总数的一半。
⑱ 首位月球旅客 first Moon trip passenger
SpaceX announced Monday that Japanese billionaire Yusaku Maezawa will become the aerospace company's first Moon trip passenger.
17日，太空探索技术公司(SpaceX)宣布，日本亿万富翁前泽友作将成为这家航空公司的首位月球之旅乘客。
⑲ 学习之道 study tips
Sophia Chua-Rubenfield, daughter of writer Amy Chua who is also known as "The Tiger Mom", has shared some study tips in a blog post. Sophia graduated from Harvard University with a degree in Philosophy in 2015. Just recently, she finished her Juris Doctor program at Yale University.
作家蔡美儿的女儿索菲亚·蔡-鲁本菲尔德(中文名：蔡思慧)近日在博客上分享了一些学习之道，蔡美儿以"虎妈"的称呼为人熟知。索菲亚2015年从哈佛大学哲学系毕业，最近她刚刚获得耶鲁大学法学博士学位。
⑳ 大白兔奶糖味润唇膏 White Rabbit candy-flavored lip balms
A total of 920 White Rabbit candy-flavored lip balms, jointly produced by Maxam and White Rabbit, were sold out within seconds after officially going on sale online at 10 am on Thursday.
20日上午10点，由美加净和大白兔联合出品的总共920支大白兔奶糖味润唇膏上线开售，几秒钟内便被抢购一空。
㉑ 预算绩效管理 budget performance management
China is aiming to establish a performance management system for budgets of governments at all levels in the next three to five years to enable better budget management and policy implementation, according to a guideline published on Tuesday.
25日发布的一份意见指出，我国力争用3-5年时间建成覆盖各级政府的预算绩效管理体系，提升预算管理和政策执行能力。
㉒ 双创升级版 upgraded mass entrepreneurship and innovation
The State Council recently issued a document on promoting high-quality and upgraded mass entrepreneurship and innovation. The move is aimed at further optimizing the business environment, lowering the cost of entrepreneurship and innovation, enhancing the leading role of technology and innovation in the economy, and improving the service capacity of supporting platforms.
国务院近日发布关于推动创新创业高质量发展打造"双创"升级版的意见，此举旨在进一步优化营商环境，降低创新创业成本，增强科技创新在经济中的引领作用，提升支撑平台的服务能力。
㉓ 富时罗素指数 FTSE Russell index
China A shares will soon be added to FTSE Russell's global indexes, another step in the country's efforts to internationalize its capital markets.
中国A股很快将纳入富时罗素全球指数，中国在推动资本市场国际化方面再迈出一步。
㉔ 地球卫士奖 Champions of the Earth Award
Zhejiang province was recognized with a Champions of the Earth Award, the United Nation's highest environmental honor, at the UN headquarters in New York on Wednesday.
26日，浙江省在纽约的联合国总部荣获"地球卫士奖"，这是联合国的最高环境荣誉。
㉕ 最佳外语片 Best Foreign Language Film
Chinese blockbuster "Operation Red Sea" has been chosen to represent Hong Kong, China for the Best Foreign Language Film honor at the 91st Academy Awards, the film's official Sina Weibo account announced on Monday.
24日，国产大片《红海行动》官方微博宣布，该片将代表中国香港角逐第91届奥斯卡最佳外语片奖。
（以上25条摘自9月China Daily一周热词）
世界经济增长和变革的新路径 new pathways for global economic growth and transformation
医改 healthcare reform
基本药物 essential drugs
外资市场准入 market access for foreign investors
中国制造、中国服务 made-in-China goods and services
短板 short planks
多元化、个性化需求 diversified and individualized needs
功能性健康饮料 functional wellness beverage
群聊 group chat
贸易摩擦升级 escalation of trade friction
安全防范措施 safety precautions
盗取银行账户 bank account theft
身份窃取 identity theft
网络攻击 cyber attack
主流审美 mainstream aesthetic
民间艺术 folk art
使命愿景 mission and vision
就业创业 employment and entrepreneurship
全景描绘 panoramic portrayal
性别中性 gender neutrality
审美标准 aesthetic standard
娘炮 sissy
家庭亲子游 parent-child/family trip
同比增幅 year-on-year growth
出境口岸 exit ports
金融诈骗 financial fraud
直接借贷 direct lending
非法集资 illegally raise/collect funds
网剧 online series
科学素质 scientific literacy
传道受业解惑 propagate the doctrine, impart professional knowledge, and resolve doubts
科技实力 technological strength
集体诉讼 class action lawsuit
价值导向 value orientation
假媒体 phony media outlets
国际竞争力 international competitiveness
综合素质 comprehensive quality
互联网保险 online insurance
电子支付 digital payments
金融科技行业 fintech industry
流量明星 online celebrity with a huge fan base
独立访客数 unique visitor/UV
点击量 hits/clicks
网页浏览量 page view/PV
合作共赢 pursue win-win cooperation
责任共担 assume joint responsibility
幸福共享 deliver happiness for all
文化共兴 enjoy cultural prosperity
安全共筑 ensure common security
和谐共生 promote harmony between man and nature
危及人身安全 endanger personal safety
负刑事责任 bear criminal responsibility
避税地 tax haven
人身安全 physical safety
登录账号密码 login account and password
身份认证 identity authentication
基本养老保险基金 basic pension insurance funds
社保基金 social security funds
民企500强 top 500 private enterprises
赡养老人 caring for the elderly
自动驾驶出租车服务 autonomous taxi services
正式比赛项目 official sports/medal events
体育赛事 sporting events
电子体育项目 electronic sports/ esports
价值链 value chains
信息化 IT application
政治精英 political elite
在线政务服务用户 users of online government services
无人时代 unmanned era
恶劣的自然环境 harsh natural environment
核心技术 core technology
课业负担 homework loads
性别歧视 gender discrimination
科考船 scientific expedition vessel
互联网普及率 internet availability rate
台海和平稳定 the peace and stability across the Taiwan Strait
城市群 city cluster
（以上摘自9月卢敏微博更新的热词）
又有这么多的新词需要学习啦！正所谓学无止境，学习翻译，对于翻译技巧的磨练固然重要，但是对于翻译的学习来说，积累同样非常重要。M君将会在每个月的最后一个周六为大家带来当月的热词汇总，所以，不要错过，每月月末，我们相约M君推热词系列，记得带上你的笔记本哦！
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